Don’t you think our gums attract as much attention as our teeth when we smile? Excessive, swollen, receding, discoloured gums directly catch the eye aesthetically and change the character of our smile. On the one hand, gum has the task of supporting and protecting our teeth in terms of healthcare, so the level of gums is very important. What should be done if our gums start to recede and decrease and our tooth roots start to appear? What are the causes of this condition and what is the solution? In this blog, we will examine all the details of gum grafting from a to z.
Gum grafting is the name given to the process of restoring the gums that have receded due to various reasons and restoring the gum levels to normal levels.
Why do our gums recede?
There may be many reasons why the gum line recedes. We can generally classify them under the following headings;
- Genetic factors
- Failure to maintain regular oral hygiene
- Any trauma to the gums
- Serious smoking and tobacco use
- Incorrect or hard brushing of teeth
- Hormonal disorders
- Teeth Grinding
- Crooked Teeth
- A large piercing in the tongue or lip
How can we determine if the gum level is insufficient? What symptoms, other than visible signs, can be felt?
The most important of these symptoms is the appearance of the tooth root. An exposed tooth root brings serious sensitivity and pain. In addition, not only in the area where the root emerges, but also in the teeth in general, there is a serious sensitivity to hot or cold drinks. Bleeding in the gums, swelling and soreness when touched are also frequently observed. Since the pain and sensitivity becomes a breeding ground for bacteria, a severe bad breath is inevitable, a bad breath that does not go away with tooth brushing. The most advanced symptom is that the teeth begin to loose and we can lose our teeth this way. Gum diseases should not be underestimated, because it is one of the greatest support structures for our teeth.
The Procedure: What Happens?
Gum grafting is performed in 2 areas, the receiving and donor area. A gum area is selected as the donor area, usually a gum area where there is no tooth or palate. The gum is carefully removed from this area and a protective layer called pat is placed on it and left to heal. The carefully removed gum is carefully placed in the area where the gum was removed and sutured. If the surgeon deems it necessary, a pat can be placed. The procedure should be performed by a skilled surgeon under local anaesthesia.
Before the procedure: How should we prepare for gum grafting surgery?
You can start by getting information from your periodontist about what will be done before and after, about the procedure itself and the results.
Pay attention to your tooth brushing and flossing, because your surgeon may advise you not to brush and floss after the operation.
Obtain the necessary medicines such as antibiotics and mouthwashes.
If the operation will be performed under sedation, bring an accompanying person.
You can take a few days off work, you can arrange that.
Stop smoking to prevent infection and stop drinking alcohol 2-3 days in advance as it may delay your recovery.
After the procedure: Results, Aftercare and Recovery
As mentioned above, the surgeon may advise you not to brush the area or to stop flossing. Buy a good quality mouthwash because you will maintain hygiene with it.
Avoid smoking at all costs. Your mouth is now a surgical site.
It takes 6 to 8 weeks for the gum to recover, do not eat too hard, acidic foods during this time.
Bleeding, swelling, feeling as feeling of like your teeth are shaking is normal after the operation, continue to take your medication.
Know that you have taken a good step to maintain your teeth and enjoy it.
In Conclusion
Gum recession progresses insidiously, it seems insignificant, but gum diseases are as crucial for our oral health as an abnormality in our teeth. The measures we will take to avoid getting caught are actually uncomplicated, a simple action taken with hygiene and awareness brings a solution.
If you have recession in your gums, we wanted to share this blog with you to make you realise that this recession will cause all your teeth to shake and possibly fall when the time comes. I hope we raise awareness, we are always ready for you to consult for your questions, problems and solutions.