Laser Eye Surgery Prices in Turkey

Get clearer vision with Laser Eye Surgery.

Laser eye surgeryLASIKVision correction in which a thin corneal flap is lifted, the underlying tissue reshaped by laser, and the flap replaced. is a modern, popular, effective method aimed at improving and restoring the functions of vision. This is practically the only way to help minimize the wearing of glasses and lenses or completely abandon their use. The essence of the procedure is the use of a laser. The laser beam is directed at the ocular corneaCorneaThe clear front window of the eye, providing most of its focusing power. Laser vision correction reshapes this layer., as a result of which it changes its shape (optical properties), and the retinaRetinaThe light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. The macula is its central area responsible for detailed vision. has the opportunity to focus the image correctly, thus, the process of improving vision occurs.Before performing vision correction, the patient undergoes a special diagnosis, as a result of the data obtained, it is estimated how safe the procedure is for him, and only then, after a detailed study of the indicators, laser correction is prescribed or not prescribed. This is decided, first of all, by an ophthalmologistOphthalmologyThe medical and surgical specialty of the eye. An ophthalmologist is a doctor qualified to operate, unlike an optometrist.. The vision correction procedure is individual for each patient.

If it is scheduled, then you need to prepare for it:

• A few days before the operation, stop wearing lenses;
• Alcohol should not be consumed two days before the procedure;
• Do not use eye makeup on the day of surgery;
• On the day of the operation, no diseases should be observed (cough, runny nose, fever). This is because any cold reduces immunity, which means that the recovery process after laser manipulation may take a little longer.
• After laser eye correction, it is better to rest for a few days to fully restore the body.

Visual impairments in which laser eye correction is recommended

The most common optical defects of the organ of vision, in which ophthalmologists prescribe or recommend laser correction, are myopiaMyopiaDistant objects appear blurred because light focuses in front of the retina., hyperopiaHyperopiaNear objects are harder to focus because light focuses behind the retina., astigmatismAstigmatismUneven curvature of the cornea causing blur at all distances; corrected with toric lenses or laser treatment.. Special programs have been developed for each of these states.Nearsightedness, or myopia, is when a person clearly sees close objects, and blurs or poorly sees what is far away. Laser correction will be appropriate if myopia is not too pronounced.Hyperopia, or hypermetropia– is a defect in optics, in which objects at a distant distance are visible, and nearby objects are blurred.Astigmatism is an uneven curvature of the cornea. In this case, laser surgery performed on the cornea is effective. It is used for the low and medium degree of astigmatism.Often people who wear glasses or lenses feel uncomfortable, or for some reason cannot wear them, in this case, you can also resort to vision correction with a laser. Often, laser vision correction is performed by athletes who cannot wear glasses by occupation.

Who cannot do laser eye surgery?

ContraindicationsContraindicationA medical reason why a treatment should not be performed, either at all or at that moment. to laser correction are:

• Retinal dystrophy. For the treatment of pathologyPathologyThe specialty examining tissue and samples to establish diagnosis., PPLC (peripheralPeripheralAway from the centre: peripheral circulation refers to hands and feet, peripheral vision to the outer field of sight. preventive laser coagulation) is successfully used. After the procedure, the patient again has the opportunity to make laser vision corrections.
• Thin cornea.
• Diabetes mellitus.
• KeratoconusKeratoconusProgressive thinning and bulging of the cornea. It rules out standard LASIK, but other options exist.. KeratoplastyKeratoplastyCorneal transplantation, replacing damaged corneal tissue with donor tissue., corneal tissue transplantation surgery is effectively used to treat keratoconus.
• The age of the patient is under 18 and over 45.
• Myopia of high degrees. To correct vision in such cases, there is an alternative — phakicPhakic and pseudophakicPhakic means the natural lens is still present; pseudophakic means it has been replaced by an implant. lenses. They are implanted inside the eyeIntraocularLocated or occurring inside the eyeball, as in intraocular lens or intraocular pressure. without removing the lens to correct vision for short and long distances.
• Progressive deterioration of vision.
• The presence of cancer.
• Pregnant women, as well as during breastfeeding;

Methods of laser eye surgery

Laser surgery consists of various methods:

• LASIK;
• LASEKPRKLaser correction applied to the corneal surface without creating a flap. Suits thinner corneas but has a longer, more uncomfortable recovery.;
• FRK.

Each method has varieties (modifications), some of them are used more often, and some – in extremely rare cases.LASIK is the foundation thanks to which laser correction has been widely developed all over the world. This is a type of laser surgery in which an automated device (microkeratomeMicrokeratomeA mechanical blade device once used to create LASIK flaps, now largely replaced by femtosecond lasers.) is used. With his help, the doctor cuts out an ultra-thin valve on the surface of the cornea, from its layers. The thinner the valve is cut, the stronger the layer of the preserved cornea. According to the LASIK method, evaporation occurs from the middle layers of the cornea. With a femtosecond laserFemtosecond laserAn ultrafast laser used to create corneal flaps, lenticules and precise incisions in cataract and refractive surgery., the formation of the corneal valve is performed not by a mechanical tool, but by tissue stratification. The final stage of this method is the laying back of the valve, which quickly takes root during the day. The stronger the preserved layer, the more successful the operation was. After a few hours, the traces of the operation disappear. The thinnest layer of the valve can be formed using the Femto-LASIKFemto-LASIKLASIK in which the flap is created by a femtosecond laser rather than a blade, improving precision and predictability. method.LASEK is a type of laser correction in which a surface valve is not formed. It is used in special cases when the patient’s cornea is too thin or too flat, and the formation of a valve on its surface is almost impossible. During this procedure, the surface layer of the cornea is removed in the central part and corrected by laser pulses. The pulses are controlled by a computer. To do this, an alcohol solution is used, applied to the eye surface for a few seconds. The final stage of the operation is putting a special contact lens on the cornea for the entire recovery period, the duration of which is 5-6 days. At this time, the patient may feel some discomfort, which can be eliminated by using eye, moisturizing drops.PRK is a method, the essence of which is the evaporation of the epithelialEpitheliumThe surface cell layer covering skin, mucosa and organs. Epithelialisation is the stage of wound healing when this layer closes over. layer, while an alcohol solution is not used. This method in laser surgery appeared long before the Lasek method. It was first used in the mid-80s. It is still widely used in laser surgery, especially where there are contraindications to other manipulations. The recovery and healing period is three days.In addition to the main types of correction, many new modifications are being developed, which are gradually being applied in practice and taking their place in laser surgery.How to behave in the postoperativePostoperativeThe recovery period after surgery, covering wound care, medication, activity limits and follow-up. period?

• After surgery, the patient must adhere to certain rules so as not to disrupt the recovery process of the organ of vision and the body as a whole:
• On the first day after the operation, it is strictly forbidden to touch the eyes with your hands. In case of excessive lacrimation, use a handkerchief or napkins;
• A day after the operation, you can get behind the wheel of a car, read books, write, work at a computer and watch TV. On the day of surgery, it is better not to do this, because the eyes need rest;
• Apply eye drops strictly according to the doctor’s prescriptionRefractive errorA mismatch between the eye's focusing power and its length, producing blurred vision. Includes myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism.. Drops are introduced behind the lower eyelid, slightly pushing it away;
• We do not recommend to use decorative cosmetics for 14 days after surgery;
• The skin must breathe, so it is impossible to apply eye patches or glue patches after laser surgery;
• During the month after the procedure related to vision correction, it is forbidden to play sports, ski or skate, visit swimming pools, baths and saunas;
• It is better to wear sunglasses on the street as protection;
• Regular checkups by a doctor after surgery are necessary;
• To avoid negative consequences, in case of pain in the eye area, you should visit your doctor;
• Complete restoration of visual functions occurs after a few months.