Rhinoplasty, commonly referred to as a nose job, is one of the most delicate surgical procedures involving the nose and surrounding areas. The primary goal is to achieve aesthetically pleasing results while minimizing bleeding and complications. To ensure a smooth procedure and recovery, it's essential to follow specific pre-operative guidelines. Here's what patients should pay close attention to before undergoing rhinoplasty:
1. Medical Disclosure
- Inform your surgeon and anesthesiologist about any medications you're currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
- Be transparent about your overall health, any chronic conditions, or past surgeries.
2. Jewelry, Makeup, and Nail Polish
- Remove all jewelry and accessories before entering the surgical area to ensure a sterile environment.
- Remove makeup and nail polish to prevent interference with medical equipment and procedures.
3. Medications to Avoid
- Discontinue blood-thinning medications such as aspirin or ibuprofen at least a week before surgery, as these can increase bleeding risks during the operation.
- Consult with your doctor about any medications you should avoid prior to surgery.
4. Health Precautions
- Notify your surgeon if you are experiencing any cold, flu, or other respiratory infections before the surgery. These conditions may require postponing the procedure for your safety.
5. Fasting and Dietary Restrictions
- Follow your doctor's fasting instructions (typically no food or drink for 6–8 hours before surgery).
- Avoid certain foods and drinks that may increase bleeding, such as ginger, garlic, turmeric, red wine, and olive oil, in the days leading up to your surgery.
6. Menstrual Period Considerations
- Women should inform their doctor if they are menstruating. While periods are not a medical obstacle to surgery, the hormonal changes during this time can increase the risk of post-operative swelling (edema).
7. Quit Smoking
If you're a smoker, stop smoking before surgery. Smoking impairs healing and can increase the risk of complications during recovery.